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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2019-09-29
Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic Cinchonidine is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactobacillus pla
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The Wnt catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target
2019-09-29
The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is
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Nimodipine is an L type
2019-09-29
Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING
2019-09-29
Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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p as a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor exert significant
2019-09-29
p21, as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, exert significant negative regulator of proliferation, and it could be transcriptional upregulated by p53 in order to impel transient alk5 arrest (Romanov et al., 2010). Using western blotting, we found that the protein expression of p21 upgrades firstly
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br Conclusion From the series of synthesized N methylated an
2019-09-29
Conclusion From the series of synthesized N-methylated and N-benzylated pyrimidinediones, it may be concluded that the presence of electron rich species with pyrimidinediones is vital for enhancing binding with target, although, incorporation of steric bulky group must be taken into consideration
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br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile
2019-09-29
General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain vorinostat damages [7], [8], [9], [10
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DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver
2019-09-29
DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, 97 9 pathway tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA hypomethylation in vitro a
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The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed
2019-09-29
The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s
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Here we investigate in more detail how
2019-09-29
Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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Another notable finding in this study
2019-09-29
Another notable finding in this study is that Cbl-b-mediated ubiquitination accelerates the degradation of phosphorylated DDR2. Cbl family has been documented to facilitate RTK degradation either in proteasome through K48-linked poly-ubiquitination or in lysosome through mono-, multiple mono- and K6
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A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e g
2019-09-29
A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 17 alpha hydroxylase was
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from
2019-09-29
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic fiin by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors, the th
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br Related work Goal of this section is to show
2019-09-29
Related work Goal of this section is to show related work focused on methods useful to assess the reliability of clustered COTS-based systems. Connelly et al. [1] propose an approach to delineate safety assurance for the use of COTS OS in safety-related applications, which must fall in SIL2. The
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Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is
2019-09-29
Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status
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