• Metallothioneins MTs that are intracellular proteins respons

  2021-09-10

  

  Metallothioneins (MTs) that are intracellular proteins responsible for the maintenance of metal homeostasis are involved in arsenic toxicity (Kita et al., 2006). Four major MT isoforms have been reported so far, MT1, MT2A, MT3 and MT4. The synthesis of MT1 and MT2A isoforms in mammal cells can be in

• In the present study we observed a decrease in body

  2021-09-10

  

  In the present study, we observed a decrease in body weight gain in Tg rats. It is uncertain whether this effect is due to Denr, Gpr81, or Gpr109a. In this regard, Gpr81 mice have been reported to have reduced body weight gain [28]. Moreover, a small clinical study has reported that obese patients t

• AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as

  2021-09-10

  

  AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by MOG (35-55) excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG from

• br Conflict of interest br Funding br Acknowledgements br In

  2021-09-09

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino Paeonol derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter SLC6-mediated t

• br Acknowledgments The financial support from the

  2021-09-09

  

  Acknowledgments The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31460422 and 31060210), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (20171BAB204029 and 20143ACB20006), the Project of Science and Technology of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department,

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2021-09-09

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2

• br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is

  2021-09-09

  

  Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino janus kinase inhibitor peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth horm

• The atomic model of Ce INX provides an

  2021-09-09

  

  The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I

• An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes fol

  2021-09-09

  

  An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes followed by microsequencing with Edman degradation is the ability to both identify the photolabeled Y-27632 and to quantify photoincorporation which enables assessment of pharmacological specificity and allosteric interactions with other liga

• Recently we indicated that cell motility was regulated

  2021-09-09

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 A922500 treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent tu

• Sumoylation of transcription factors has

  2021-09-09

  

  Sumoylation of transcription factors has been generally linked to transcriptional repression and, in a few cases, to transcriptional activation [60] Accumulating evidence implies that corepressor complex subunits, including CoREST, CtBP, Daxx, NCoR1, SMRT and histone deacetylase complexes (HDACs), p

• With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD

  2021-09-09

  

  With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum

• Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol

  2021-09-09

  

  Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism and have also been considered as hepatomitogens. Recently, Yap has been shown to be activated by the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and downstream cholesterol and bile acids (Sorrentino et al., 2014

• In autoimmune diseases lymphocytes penetrate

  2021-09-09

  

  In autoimmune diseases, lymphocytes penetrate into the inflammatory lesions of tissues, where it is prominently hypoxic or even anoxic, and utilize glycolysis for an energy supply after activation or under hypoxia (Sitkovsky and Lukashev, 2005; Palazon et al., 2014), which is modulated by the oxygen

• The following are the supplementary data

  2021-09-09

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency document Introduction Hypoxia is a pathological process that causes abnormal changes in metabolism, function and morphological structure of tissue because of insufficient oxygen supply. It's reported that hypoxia w

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