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Due to its unusually long pre implantation period
2021-12-13
Due to its unusually long pre-implantation period [20,21], the horse conceptus is entirely dependent on histotrophic nutrition for the first 40 days of gestation [22]. During the pre-implantation period, glucose transporters in the endometrium and conceptus membranes must deliver the glucose require
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estrogen related receptor br Introduction Ghrelin is a amino
2021-12-13
Introduction Ghrelin is a 28-amino estrogen related receptor peptide mainly produced in the stomach and small intestines with the kidneys, placenta, and pancreas contributing to miniscule amounts of circuiting ghrelin [1]. Ghrelin exists in circulation in two major forms: acyl ghrelin (AG) and d
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br Acknowledgements This study was supported by
2021-12-13
Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear
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We next determined the selectivity profile of
2021-12-13
We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a higher affi
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR
2021-12-13
G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty Necrostatin 1 receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR40 agonis
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Rapamycin australia br Application of TIRFM to visualizing e
2021-12-13
Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin Rapamycin australia (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mu
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These inhibitors possess a cap
2021-12-10
These inhibitors possess a cap group build from cyclization of several amino-acid or non-amino-acid residues, four or more, with one residue bearing an alkyl arm terminated by ZBGs of various types: thiols, ketones or epoxides. In the case of romidepsin 30 (Fig. 7), the thiol group is initially in a
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Dendritic damage and loss of synaptic connections
2021-12-10
Dendritic damage and loss of synaptic connections correlate with cognitive decline in HAND patients. Synapse loss induced by HIV proteins occurs early and via a different signaling pathway from that leading to neuronal death (Kim et al., 2008), suggesting that synapse loss might be a mechanism to re
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br Acknowledgments The financial support from the National N
2021-12-10
Acknowledgments The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31460422 and 31060210), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (20171BAB204029 and 20143ACB20006), the Project of Science and Technology of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department,
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T DM
2021-12-10
Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides
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microtubules According to the World Health Organization
2021-12-10
According to the World Health Organization, the average global intake of fat has increased by 20 g per person over the last half-century [21]. However, not all fats are the same and it is now well established that saturated and unsaturated fats, as well as trans fats, can act in opposing ways to inf
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It has been reported that
2021-12-10
It has been reported that aberrant GPR120 expressions were detected in colorectal carcinomas, compared with normal tissues. In addition, GPR120 stimulated cell motile activity and angiogenic property in colon cancer cells [10]. Recently, we indicated that GPR40 suppressed cell motile and invasive ac
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a66 Although histamine can induce both
2021-12-10
Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Molina-Hernandez and Velasco, 2008), the promotion of neurogenesis conferred by H3R antagonism here does not seem to be caused by either the proliferation or the reduction of apoptosis of NSCs (Figure S3). Furthermore, H3
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We found statistically significant association between
2021-12-10
We found statistically significant association between p95-HER2 levels and hormone receptor status, Ki-67 Cilengitide and metastatic regions (p = 0.004, 0.05) and the median OS was 27.66 months versus 24.02 months for p95-HER2 positive and p95-HER2 negative BC patients respectively (p > 0.05). Fin
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DNA methylation is a kind of epigenetic modifications
2021-12-09
DNA methylation is a kind of epigenetic modifications that can be described as a heritable alteration in gene expression, without any changes in the DNA sequence. Recent evidences suggest that the regulation of DNA methylation status is a frequent and early event in prostate carcinogenesis. For exam
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