• Ketogenic diets are more effective in

  2023-07-20

  

  Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr

• Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess

  2023-07-19

  

  Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is

• Our previous work fails to show any maternal

  2023-07-19

  

  Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with blockade of 5-HT2A receptor, as acute and repeated treatment of MDL100907 does not alter maternal behavior at the behaviorally active doses (Chen et al., 2014). In the present study, MDL100907 pretreatment attenuated the maternal disruptive ef

• BAY 41-8543 Though we have proved that VA could suppress

  2023-07-19

  

  Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano

• Actin is capable of polymerizing

  2023-07-19

  

  Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously. However, this process is relatively slow and kinetically unfavorable in cells. Formation of Metronidazole dimers and trimers, which can easily disassemble due to their instability, is a rate-determining step in actin polymerization [5], [6]. The shape

• The present work has implications

  2023-07-19

  

  The present work has implications for our thinking about the effects of antidepressant (e.g. SSRIs) use on maternal care in depressed mothers which consist of approximately 10–20% of all mothers (Gjerdingen and Yawn, 2007, Susser et al., 2016), and more than 40% of depressed mothers are prescribed w

• Later the same group designed and prepared several steroidal

  2023-07-19

  

  Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18

• Through activation of the CD GOPC pathway attenuated vaccina

  2023-07-19

  

  Through activation of the CD46–GOPC pathway, attenuated/vaccinal MeVs rapidly induce a transient phase of autophagy which then diminishes with no signs of negative regulation and precedes a second autophagy phase related to viral protein synthesis [115]. In sharp contrast, virulent MeVs do not inter

• Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency

  2023-07-19

  

  Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase that makes the histamine receptor antagonist unable to hydrolyze glycogen to glucose, thereby resulting in the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes, especially in skeletal muscles and cardiac tissues. This accumulati

• We conducted the largest drug screen to date in

  2023-07-19

  

  We conducted the largest drug screen to date in HPV-positive cancers and identified Aurora kinase inhibitors as effective and understudied drugs in HNSCC and CESC. These drugs cause apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in vitro and decrease tumor size in vivo. This is the first published study to demonst

• Tubacin The activity of an enzyme may be

  2023-07-19

  

  The activity of an enzyme may be regulated allosterically as well as transcriptionally. We have consistently studied REMS deprivation (REMSD) associated NA mediated allosteric regulation of Na-K ATPase activity in neurons and glia in vivo and in vitro (Amar and Mallick, 2015; Amar et al., 2016; Bask

• Previously using a P lacZ

  2023-07-19

  

  Previously, using a P-lacZ reporter gene system, it has been shown that the β-galactosidase activity was 9-fold higher in the stationary phase ML-291 when compared with those of the exponential phase [15]. Furthermore, inositol supplementation did not have a major effect on the expression of β-gala

• px12 br Introduction The vacuolar ATPases V ATPases are

  2023-07-19

  

  Introduction The vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps that play important roles in both normal and disease processes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. V-ATPases within cells function in such processes as intracellular membrane traffic, protein processing and degradation, coupled transp

• These results must also be addressed in

  2023-07-19

  

  These results must also be addressed in light of porcine AMPKγ3R200Q (RN−) mutation. Pigs harboring this mutation produce meat with an abnormally low ultimate pH (pHas px12 meat (Copenhafer et al., 2006, Lundström et al., 1998, Milan et al., 2000). This extremely low pH is very close to the isoelec

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2023-07-19

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 15-Lipoxygenase 1 (15-LOX-1) is a nonheme, iron-containing enzyme predominantly expressed in reticulocytes, eosinophils, macrophages, mast cells, and bronchial epithelial cells . 15-LOX-1 is a key enzyme involved

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